Publicación: Breve historia del constitucionalismo argentino
Fecha
2023-08-17
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Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas
Resumen
La historia del constitucionalismo argentino se remonta a la formación de la nación y las discusiones sobre el tipo de gobierno que se establecería. A lo largo del tiempo, se sucedieron diferentes denominaciones para el país, como Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata y República Argentina.
Tras intentos de independencia y conflictos internos, finalmente se declaró la independencia y se sancionó la Constitución Nacional en 1853. Esta Constitución adoptó un sistema federal y republicano de gobierno, y estableció la división de poderes. La Constitución argentina se diferencia del modelo estadounidense en diversos aspectos, como el proceso de reforma constitucional y la uniformidad de la ley en todo el territorio nacional. Los poderes del Gobierno argentino incluyen el legislativo, el ejecutivo y el judicial, cada uno con funciones específicas y sujetos a un sistema de control recíproco. Además, se destaca el federalismo argentino, donde las provincias conservan cierto grado de autonomía. La competencia de la Corte Suprema de Justicia de la Nación abarca casos relacionados con la Constitución, leyes nacionales, tratados internacionales, asuntos entre provincias y otros casos específicos.
The history of Argentine constitutionalism dates back to the formation of the nation and the debates surrounding the type of government that would be established. Over time, different names were used to refer to the country, such as Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata and República Argentina. After attempts at independence and internal conflicts, independence was finally declared, and the National Constitution was enacted in 1853. This Constitution adopted a federal and republican system of government, establishing the division of powers. The Argentine Constitution differs from the American model in various aspects, such as the process of constitutional reform and the uniformity of the law throughout the national territory. The powers of the Argentine Government include the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with specific functions and subject to a system of reciprocal control. Additionally, Argentine federalism is noteworthy, as the provinces retain a degree of autonomy. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation covers cases related to the Constitution, national laws, international treaties, matters between provinces, and other specific cases.
The history of Argentine constitutionalism dates back to the formation of the nation and the debates surrounding the type of government that would be established. Over time, different names were used to refer to the country, such as Provincias Unidas del Río de la Plata and República Argentina. After attempts at independence and internal conflicts, independence was finally declared, and the National Constitution was enacted in 1853. This Constitution adopted a federal and republican system of government, establishing the division of powers. The Argentine Constitution differs from the American model in various aspects, such as the process of constitutional reform and the uniformity of the law throughout the national territory. The powers of the Argentine Government include the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, each with specific functions and subject to a system of reciprocal control. Additionally, Argentine federalism is noteworthy, as the provinces retain a degree of autonomy. The jurisdiction of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation covers cases related to the Constitution, national laws, international treaties, matters between provinces, and other specific cases.
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CONSTITUCIONALISMO, CONSTITUCIÓN ARGENTINA, FEDERALISMO, IDENTIDAD NACIONAL, SEPARACIÓN DE PODERES, CONSTITUTIONALISM, CONSTITUTION OF ARGENTINA, FEDERALISM, NATIONAL IDENTITY, SEPARATION OF POWERS
