Publicación: La desventaja competitiva desde la mesoeconomía : entre lo necesario y lo suficiente
Fecha
2021-06-23
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Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales
Resumen
Hay países que han adoptado políticas macroeconómicas similares, pero no lograron el mismo éxito, principalmente por fallar su mesoeconomía, que no es otra cosa que el canal a través del cual se homogenizan las políticas macroeconómica y microeconómica.
En el presente trabajo, se buscó analizar la mesoeconómica, donde lo que se define, en mayor o menor medida, es la inserción en las cadenas globales de valor por la competitividad.
A tal fin, se seleccionaron cinco variables claves: energía, impuestos, insumos, salarios y costos de fletes para el comercio internacional. Estos fueron analizados para la Argentina y otros países de Sudamérica; se encontraron diferentes resultados y líneas de análisis.
There are countries that have adopted similar macroeconomic policies, but have not achieved the same success, mainly due to the failure of their mesoeconomics, which is nothing more than the channel through which macroeconomic and microeconomic policies are homogenized. In the present work, we sought to analyze the mesoeconomics, where what is defined to a greater or lesser extent is the insertion in global value chains due to competitiveness. To this end, five key variables were selected: energy, taxes, inputs, wages, and freight costs for international trade. These were analyzed for Argentina and other South American countries, finding different results and lines of analysis.
There are countries that have adopted similar macroeconomic policies, but have not achieved the same success, mainly due to the failure of their mesoeconomics, which is nothing more than the channel through which macroeconomic and microeconomic policies are homogenized. In the present work, we sought to analyze the mesoeconomics, where what is defined to a greater or lesser extent is the insertion in global value chains due to competitiveness. To this end, five key variables were selected: energy, taxes, inputs, wages, and freight costs for international trade. These were analyzed for Argentina and other South American countries, finding different results and lines of analysis.
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Palabras clave
MESOECONOMÍA, COMPETITIVIDAD, CADENAS GLOBALES DE VALOR, ARGENTINA, SUDAMÉRICA, MASOECONOMICS, COMPETITIVENESS, GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS, ARGENTINA, SOUTH AMERICA
