Publicación: El concepto de paz en el derecho internacional público : del Pacto de la Sociedad de Naciones a la Carta de Naciones Unidas
Fecha
2023-08-17
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Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas
Resumen
A lo largo de la historia, la comunidad internacional ha realizado diversos intentos por definir un concepto de paz duradera. En el presente artículo, se compara el concepto de paz utilizado en dos de los grandes instrumentos: el Pacto de la Sociedad de Naciones y la Carta de Naciones Unidas. Para ello, se analiza el desarrollo y la conceptualización del uso del término guerra. Además, se plantea la influencia que tiene sobre la definición de paz el contexto social, económico y político en que se encontraba la comunidad internacional al dictarse cada instrumento. También se esbozan los posibles motivos por los cuales pueden haber fracasado los conceptos de paz en el pasado. Aún evidenciamos, como comunidad internacional, desafíos pendientes respecto a la conceptualización y mantenimiento de una paz duradera.
Throughout history, the international community has made several attempts to define a concept of lasting peace. This article addresses and compares the concept of peace used in two of the major instruments: the Covenant of the League of Nations and the Charter of the United Nations. For this, the development and conceptualization of the use of the term war is analyzed, in addition to the influence of the social, economic and political context in which the international community was when each instrument was issued. Also, some of the possible reasons for the failing of previous concepts of peace are outlined. As an international community, we still show pending challenges regarding the conceptualization and maintenance of a lasting peace.
Throughout history, the international community has made several attempts to define a concept of lasting peace. This article addresses and compares the concept of peace used in two of the major instruments: the Covenant of the League of Nations and the Charter of the United Nations. For this, the development and conceptualization of the use of the term war is analyzed, in addition to the influence of the social, economic and political context in which the international community was when each instrument was issued. Also, some of the possible reasons for the failing of previous concepts of peace are outlined. As an international community, we still show pending challenges regarding the conceptualization and maintenance of a lasting peace.
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GUERRA, PAZ, COMUNIDAD INTERNACIONAL, WAR, PEACE, INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY
