Publicación: La reforma de la Ley 15.513 y los nuevos desafíos en el proceso de alimentos bonaerense
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2026-12-18
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Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas
Resumen
La Ley 15.513 introduce reformas en el proceso de alimentos de la provincia de Buenos Aires, con el objetivo de garantizar una tutela judicial más ágil y sensible frente a las desigualdades estructurales que atraviesan las relaciones familiares. Este trabajo analiza los principales ejes y desafíos de su implementación, desde una perspectiva de derechos humanos, niñez, adolescencia y género. Se examinan las innovaciones procesales más relevantes, como la incorporación de la prueba indiciaria, la fijación de alimentos provisorios inmediatos, el uso de notificaciones electrónicas y la inscripción automática en el Registro de Deudores Alimentarios Morosos, así como sus implicancias prácticas en la búsqueda de una justicia más expeditiva. Destacando los retos institucionales, culturales y hermenéuticos que enfrenta la reforma, como la necesidad de uniformar criterios judiciales, fortalecer las capacidades del sistema de justicia para consolidar una mirada transversal que reconozca al derecho alimentario como un derecho humano fundamental.
Law 15.513 introduces reforms to the alimony process in the province of Buenos Aires, aiming to ensure a more agile and sensitive judicial protection in the face of the structural inequalities that affect family relationships. This paper analyzes the main axes and challenges of its implementation from a human rights, childhood, adolescence, and gender perspective. It examines the most relevant procedural innovations, such as the incorporation of circumstantial evidence, the immediate setting of provisional child support, the use of electronic notifications, and the automatic registration in the Registry of Delinquent Alimony Debtors, as well as their practical implications in the pursuit of a more expeditious justice system. It highlights the institutional, cultural, and hermeneutic challenges faced by the reform, such as the need to standardize judicial criteria and strengthen the capacities of the justice system to consolidate a transversal approach that recognizes alimony law as a fundamental human right.
Law 15.513 introduces reforms to the alimony process in the province of Buenos Aires, aiming to ensure a more agile and sensitive judicial protection in the face of the structural inequalities that affect family relationships. This paper analyzes the main axes and challenges of its implementation from a human rights, childhood, adolescence, and gender perspective. It examines the most relevant procedural innovations, such as the incorporation of circumstantial evidence, the immediate setting of provisional child support, the use of electronic notifications, and the automatic registration in the Registry of Delinquent Alimony Debtors, as well as their practical implications in the pursuit of a more expeditious justice system. It highlights the institutional, cultural, and hermeneutic challenges faced by the reform, such as the need to standardize judicial criteria and strengthen the capacities of the justice system to consolidate a transversal approach that recognizes alimony law as a fundamental human right.
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DERECHO ALIMENTARIO, REFORMA PROCESAL, LEY 15513, CELERIDAD, PERSPECTIVA DE GÉNERO, CHILD SUPPORT LAW, PROCEDURAL REFORM, LAW 15513, CELERITY, GENDER PERSPECTIVE
