Publicación: Rompiendo techos de cristal en los gobiernos locales
Fecha
2022-12-06
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Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas
Resumen
La igualdad de género constituye un aspecto esencial dentro del ordenamiento provincial y muni-cipal. El espacio local suele ser la puerta de ingreso a la política formal para mujeres que luego con-siguen cargos provinciales o nacionales. La subrepresentación femenina en los cuerpos colegiados de la provincia de Buenos Aires comenzó a revertirse a partir de la sanción de la Ley n.° 11.733 de Cupo en 1995, y avanzó con la sanción de la paridad en la Ley provincial n.° 14.848. Sin embargo, la ausencia de perspectiva de género ante vacancias y licencias en órganos deliberativos ha gene-rado controversias por el desequilibrio en la paridad que ocasionan. Aún evidenciamos desafíos pendientes en ciertos niveles locales de representación política femenina. En esta investigación, estudiaremos el «techo de cristal» existente para las mujeres a nivel local: la barrera invisible que dificulta a las mujeres el acceso a donde se toman las principales decisiones que afectan al conjunto de la sociedad.
Gender equality should be considered an essential aspect within the provincial and municipal order. The underrepresentation of women in the collegiate bodies of the province of Buenos Aires began to reverse from the sanction of the Quota Law (11,733) in 1995, and subsequently advanced with the sanction of parity in provincial Law no. 14,848 of 2017.However, the complete absence of a gender perspective in the face of vacancies and licenses in deliberative bodies has generated controversies due to the imbalance in parity they cause. In this research we will study the so-called existing “glass ceiling” for women at the local level. The theory of the glass ceiling is based precisely on the existence of an invisible barrier that makes it difficult for women to access one of the places where the main decisions that affect society as a whole are made.
Gender equality should be considered an essential aspect within the provincial and municipal order. The underrepresentation of women in the collegiate bodies of the province of Buenos Aires began to reverse from the sanction of the Quota Law (11,733) in 1995, and subsequently advanced with the sanction of parity in provincial Law no. 14,848 of 2017.However, the complete absence of a gender perspective in the face of vacancies and licenses in deliberative bodies has generated controversies due to the imbalance in parity they cause. In this research we will study the so-called existing “glass ceiling” for women at the local level. The theory of the glass ceiling is based precisely on the existence of an invisible barrier that makes it difficult for women to access one of the places where the main decisions that affect society as a whole are made.
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Palabras clave
GÉNERO, IGUALDAD, POLÍTICA, MUJERES, REPRESENTACIÓN, GENDER, EQUALITY, POLITICS, WOMEN, REPRESENTATION
