Publicación: Aparatos de gobierno con pretensión totalizante (o sobre la muerte de los partidos)
Fecha
2021-07-16
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Universidad Católica de La Plata. Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas
Resumen
Los partidos políticos no han muerto, pero han sufrido profundas transformaciones que han alterado sustancialmente sus funciones; ello se debe a: 1) el distanciamiento y la desconexión entre los partidos y sus bases; 2) el acercamiento funcional de los partidos al Estado, que se expresa en su dependencia económica y la disminución de su capacidad de representar demandas ciudadanas, y 3) su operar interno y estrategia de comunicación cada vez menos programática, más personalista y más orientada a negar discursivamente a los adversarios (devenidos en enemigos). Se propone que, en la confluencia de estos factores, las organizaciones políticas devienen «aparatos de gobierno con pretensión totalizante».
Political parties are not dead, they have undergone profound transformations that have substantially altered their functions due to: 1) the growing distance and disconnection between the parties and their bases; 2) the functional approach of the parties to the state, which is expressed in their economic dependence and their decreasing ability to represent citizen demands, and 3) their internal operations and communication strategy that are less and less programmatic, more personalistic and more oriented to neglect their adversaries (turned into enemies). At the confluence of these factors, political organizations become "a machine of government with a totalizing claim."
Political parties are not dead, they have undergone profound transformations that have substantially altered their functions due to: 1) the growing distance and disconnection between the parties and their bases; 2) the functional approach of the parties to the state, which is expressed in their economic dependence and their decreasing ability to represent citizen demands, and 3) their internal operations and communication strategy that are less and less programmatic, more personalistic and more oriented to neglect their adversaries (turned into enemies). At the confluence of these factors, political organizations become "a machine of government with a totalizing claim."
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Palabras clave
REPRESENTACIÓN, POLARIZACIÓN, REDES SOCIALES, PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS, ENCUESTAS, REPRESENTATION, POLARIZATION, SOCIAL NETWORKS, POLITICAL PARTIES, OPINION POLLS
