Publicación: Alteraciones en los gestos gráficos: estudio de la escritura de personas amputadas en dígitus de su mano de habitualidad gráfica pertenecientes al partido de Bahía Blanca
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2024-02
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Investigación basada en la escritura de personas con amputación de dedos, buscando dar respuesta a si modifican o no su escritura, después de un tiempo prudencial mayor a año, de haber perdido algún dedo de la mano que utilizan para escribir, a partir de allí, se adentró mediante la observación, el análisis, la evaluación y la descripción de tipologías propias en los automatismos gráficos, que presenta el escrito, evidenciando que las alteraciones en el gesto gráfico se originan de manera excéntrica, manteniéndose la formación intrínseca. Este estudio fue de tipo experimental y longitudinal. El enfoque fue recopilar 60 escritos de 30 jóvenes, uno escrito antes de la pérdida del dedo y otro después, una vez recuperado quirúrgicamente. Por falta de muestras, se realizó una prueba experimental, en colaboración con 28 estudiantes del departamento de kinesiología de la Facultad de Salud de la Universidad Católica de Bahía Blanca. Utilizando cinta neuromuscular, se simulo la amputación del pulgar, el índice y el dedo medio. De esta manera se concretó encontrar características diferenciales en la construcción de los grafismos que permitan identificar los factores más o menos sensibles que se vieron alterados. Para poder llevar a cabo esta investigación, se realizó la búsqueda de antecedentes bibliográficos, estadísticos, prácticos, utilizando el sistema Scopometrico para analizarlos mediante cotejo de escritos, y así poder establecer cuáles de esas características se perciben alteradas. Finalmente, se obtiene, que no se vieron alterados los gestos tipo o peculiaridades del grafismo, como así tampoco, los rasgos iniciales, de enlace y finales, las cuales permanecen inalterables.
Research based on the writing of people with finger amputations, seeking to answer whether or not they modify their writing, after a reasonable time of more than a year, after having lost a finger of the hand they use to write, from there, It delved into the graphic automatisms presented in the writing through observation, analysis, evaluation and description of its own typologies, showing that the alterations in the graphic gesture originate eccentrically, maintaining intrinsic training. This study was experimental and longitudinal. The approach was to collect 60 writings from 30 young people, one written before the loss of the finger and another after, once it had been surgically recovered. Due to lack of samples, an experimental test was carried out, in collaboration with 28 students from the kinesiology department of the Faculty of Health of the Catholic University of Bahía Blanca. Using neuromuscular tape, the amputation of the thumb, index and middle fingers was simulated. In this way, it was possible to find differential characteristics in the construction of the graphics that allow identifying the more or less sensitive factors that were altered. In order to carry out this research, a search for bibliographic, statistical and practical background was carried out, using the Scopometric system to analyze them through comparison of writings, and thus be able to establish which of these characteristics are perceived to be altered. Finally, it is obtained that the typical gestures or peculiarities of the graphics were not altered, nor were the initial, linking and final features, which remain unchanged.
Research based on the writing of people with finger amputations, seeking to answer whether or not they modify their writing, after a reasonable time of more than a year, after having lost a finger of the hand they use to write, from there, It delved into the graphic automatisms presented in the writing through observation, analysis, evaluation and description of its own typologies, showing that the alterations in the graphic gesture originate eccentrically, maintaining intrinsic training. This study was experimental and longitudinal. The approach was to collect 60 writings from 30 young people, one written before the loss of the finger and another after, once it had been surgically recovered. Due to lack of samples, an experimental test was carried out, in collaboration with 28 students from the kinesiology department of the Faculty of Health of the Catholic University of Bahía Blanca. Using neuromuscular tape, the amputation of the thumb, index and middle fingers was simulated. In this way, it was possible to find differential characteristics in the construction of the graphics that allow identifying the more or less sensitive factors that were altered. In order to carry out this research, a search for bibliographic, statistical and practical background was carried out, using the Scopometric system to analyze them through comparison of writings, and thus be able to establish which of these characteristics are perceived to be altered. Finally, it is obtained that the typical gestures or peculiarities of the graphics were not altered, nor were the initial, linking and final features, which remain unchanged.
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PERSONAS CON AMPUTACIÓN DE DEDO, COTEJO, RESULTADO, PEOPLE WITH FINGER AMPUTATION, COMPARISON, RESULT
